Real Southern Portugal: Exploring Portugal Away from the Beach

“I never dislike repeating the same hike again and again,” stated our guide, crouching next to a group of plants. “Each time, you’ll find fresh discoveries – these blooms weren’t in this spot the day before.”

Growing on stems at least two centimetres in height and dotting the soil with snowy flowers, the reality that these delicate blooms appeared overnight was a beautiful testament of how quickly things can develop in this hilly, interior part of the Algarve, the national forest of Barão de São João.

It was also reassuring to discover that in an region ravaged by forest fires in last fall, types such as strawberry trees – which are fire-resistant due to their reduced sap – were beginning to bounce back, in proximity to highly inflammable eucalyptus, which hinders other slow-burning trees such as oak. Local helpers were being recruited to assist with rewilding.

Traveler Statistics and Interior Attraction

Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are increasing, with 2024 registering an increase of over two percent on the last year – but most guests make a beeline for the coast, even though there being so much more to experience.

The shoreline is certainly untamed and stunning, but the region is also keen to showcase the appeal of its inland areas. With the establishment of all-season hiking and biking routes, along with the introduction of nature festivals, interest is being directed to these equally engaging landscapes, showcasing hills and thick forests.

The Algarve Walking Season hosts a program of several hiking events with general topics such as “water” and “historical sites” between November and early spring. It’s anticipated they will inspire visitors in every season, supporting the area’s finances and contributing to stem the tide of young people departing in quest of work.

Culture and The Outdoors Merge

The trip to the national forest overlapped with a cultural gathering with the focus of “expression”, centered on the traditional hamlet to the northwest of Barão de São João.

In addition to organized treks, departing from the cultural centre, no-cost workshops ranged from learning how to make plant-based dyes, to theatre workshops, meditative movement and artistic rendering. There were two image galleries available plus a number of other kid-focused pastimes, such as nature hunts and crafting seed dispensers.

Before our drop-in afternoon printmaking workshop at the cultural centre, our stroll into the woods with Joana had the atmosphere of an creative path. Signposted at the beginning by upright rocks decorated with images of traditional agricultural folk, it was dotted en route with smaller, fixed stones illustrating types of wildlife, featuring hedgehogs and lynxes – the lynx’s population increasing, because of a conservation center situated in the historic town of Silves.

Scenic Trails and Wild Splendor

As the path wound up to its peak, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo walk, it became more densely vegetated with the resinous scent of conifer. There was a richness to the air and firm, honey-toned bubbles protruded from bark. Chalky rock shone on the ground and small amphibians perched by water’s edge, vocal sacs pulsing. In the far away, windmills rotated against the sky.

Francisco Simões, the tour leader the subsequent day, was similarly enthusiastic to emphasize that these upland regions can be discovered throughout the year. Designated walks, created in the last decade, are offshoots of the Via Algarviana, a route that stretches from the Spanish boundary for 186 miles, continuously to the ocean, and a lot are now linked to an app that makes wayfinding more straightforward.

Sustainable Travel and Artistic Opportunities

Francisco founded sustainable travel company Algarvian Roots in 2020 and organizes activities from wildlife spotting to day-long accompanied treks, all with the identical objectives as the AWS: to showcase the region by way of involvement, enlightenment and traditional knowledge.

The art connection is present, too – his family member, artist Margarida Palma Gomes, had guided us to decorate azulejos, the distinctive traditional colored glazed tiles observed all over the land, a couple of days before on a festival workshop. Tours to her studio, in addition to to a regional artist, can additionally be organized through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco urged us to play our part for the industry by enjoying plenty of quality vintage sealed with cork

After an superb midday meal of local specialty and greens in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty mountain town bordered by the Algarve’s two highest peaks, the tall Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco took us down precipitously cobbled streets and into a narrow path, where an senior duo relaxed in the sun at the front of their house.

A inclined trail guided us into the woodland, the ground scattered with acorns. At this spot, Francisco was eager to introduce us to cork trees, Portugal’s national tree and conserved under regulation since the 1200s. Not just are they intrinsically flame-retardant, but their flexible covering is a means of revenue for inhabitants, who harvest it to sell to other {industries|sectors

Erin Ross
Erin Ross

A film critic and historian with over a decade of experience analyzing global cinema, focusing on narrative techniques and cultural impact.